全文获取类型
收费全文 | 51608篇 |
免费 | 5153篇 |
国内免费 | 2451篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3623篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 4121篇 |
化学工业 | 6773篇 |
金属工艺 | 1984篇 |
机械仪表 | 3621篇 |
建筑科学 | 7691篇 |
矿业工程 | 1061篇 |
能源动力 | 3391篇 |
轻工业 | 5324篇 |
水利工程 | 724篇 |
石油天然气 | 2430篇 |
武器工业 | 702篇 |
无线电 | 3188篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4941篇 |
冶金工业 | 2359篇 |
原子能技术 | 403篇 |
自动化技术 | 6875篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 155篇 |
2023年 | 931篇 |
2022年 | 1789篇 |
2021年 | 2166篇 |
2020年 | 2198篇 |
2019年 | 1852篇 |
2018年 | 1768篇 |
2017年 | 2029篇 |
2016年 | 2166篇 |
2015年 | 2212篇 |
2014年 | 3478篇 |
2013年 | 3321篇 |
2012年 | 3987篇 |
2011年 | 3975篇 |
2010年 | 2965篇 |
2009年 | 3009篇 |
2008年 | 2593篇 |
2007年 | 3358篇 |
2006年 | 2807篇 |
2005年 | 2400篇 |
2004年 | 1944篇 |
2003年 | 1628篇 |
2002年 | 1278篇 |
2001年 | 1071篇 |
2000年 | 798篇 |
1999年 | 622篇 |
1998年 | 430篇 |
1997年 | 350篇 |
1996年 | 336篇 |
1995年 | 243篇 |
1994年 | 200篇 |
1993年 | 144篇 |
1992年 | 121篇 |
1991年 | 103篇 |
1990年 | 88篇 |
1989年 | 65篇 |
1988年 | 49篇 |
1987年 | 43篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 34篇 |
1984年 | 49篇 |
1983年 | 33篇 |
1982年 | 28篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 49篇 |
1965年 | 19篇 |
1964年 | 28篇 |
1963年 | 26篇 |
1961年 | 22篇 |
1955年 | 25篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
《Ceramics International》2019,45(15):18614-18622
Low ionic conductivity at room temperature and poor interfacial compatibility are the main obstacles to restrain the practical application of polymer solid electrolytes. In this work, lanthanum zirconate (LZO) fibers were prepared by electrospinning method and used for the first time as fillers in sandwich polypropylene carbonate (PPC)-based solid electrolyte. Meanwhile, a graphite coating was applied on one surface of the composite solid electrolyte (CSE) membrane. The results show that the LZO fibers significantly increases the room-temperature electrochemical performance of the CSE, and the graphite coating enhances the interfacial compatibility between electrolyte and lithium anode. Furthermore, an ultra-thin PPC-LZO CSE with a total thickness of 22 μm was prepared and used in NCM622/CSE/Li solid-state cell, which shows an initial discharge capacity of 165.6 mAh/g at the current density of 0.5C and a remaining capacity of 113.0 mAh/g after 250 cycles at room temperature. Rise to 1C, the cell shows an initial discharge capacity of 154.2 mAh/g with a remaining capacity of 95.6 mAh/g after 250 cycles. This ultra-thin CSE is expected to be widely applied in high energy-density solid-state battery with excellent room-temperature electrochemical performances. 相似文献
62.
This paper investigates the prescribed performance attitude control problem for flexible spacecraft subject to external disturbances and actuator constraints. By using a new performance function and an error transformation, the attitude control system is transformed into an error system which will be kept bounded to ensure expected dynamic and steady-state responses. Compared with the commonly used performance function, the modified one has an explicit prespecified terminal time which determines the maximum convergence time of the attitude control system. A modal observer and a disturbance observer are designed to deal with the flexible vibration and disturbances, respectively. Furthermore, when considering actuator saturation, an improved control strategy is developed with an auxiliary system utilized to compensate the saturation. The stability of the closed-loop system is analyzed by Lyapunov theory. Simulation results show the effectiveness and performance of the proposed methods. 相似文献
63.
为了研究各种轮径差组合形式对地铁车辆动力学性能的影响,基于车辆系统动力学和赫兹非线性接触理论,建立地铁动车非线性动力学模型,分析各种轮径差组合工况下地铁车辆的临界速度、平稳性、安全性和磨耗功率及其变化规律。结果表明:在多种轮径差组合工况下,轮径差增大会使地铁车辆的临界速度有较大幅度降低,会使地铁车辆的横向平稳性和磨耗功率明显增大;轮径差对地铁车辆的垂向平稳性、轮轴横向力、轮轨垂向力、脱轨系数和轮重减载率影响较小;通过左、右曲线时,轮径差对磨耗功率增幅的影响存在差异,但变化规律一致。 相似文献
64.
65.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2021,32(11):4432-4441
The study of fault structures and stress states in accretionary prisms is important to elucidate the building and releasing of seismic energy as they control the generation of great earthquakes and tsunami. In this paper, we present the evolution process of three-dimensional fault structures performed in sandbox simulations using a discrete element method (DEM). To realize a real-scale sandbox simulation, we developed state-of-the-art techniques in high performance parallel computing for the DEM and performed the world’s largest DEM simulation using up to 1.9 billion particles with a similar grain size as real sand to identify the three-dimensional fault structure. The DEM simulations reproduced the undulation of fault structures, similar to those commonly found in nature. In addition, the characteristic grain motion was observed near the frontal fault before the commencement of the uplift event of the sand bed, which could be a precursor of tectonic events behind accretionary prism formation. 相似文献
66.
采用浸渍还原法制备了一种新型镍氢化物/分子筛(NiH/Hβ)烷烃异构化催化剂,考察了催化剂制备条件及反应条件对其催化正己烷异构化性能的影响。结果发现,当活性组分质量分数为0.5%,反应温度为300 ℃,反应压力为2.0 MPa,氢/油摩尔比为4.0及质量空速为1.0 h-1时,NiH/Hβ催化剂催化正己烷异构化活性最优,正己烷的转化率为83.0%,异构烷烃的选择性与收率分别达到78.6%、65.2%。根据实验结果,提出了NiH/Hβ催化剂催化正己烷异构化反应机理,证明NiH金属活性中心具有良好的加氢/脱氢功能。 相似文献
67.
《Displays》2021
Although many app-based textbooks are available for students, reading have not been thoroughly outlined. This study aimed to understand how changes from paper to electronic textbooks have affected the academic reading task, investigate student users’ perceptions of in-app components and screen sizes, and identify issues affecting in-app components and task requirements. A mixed factorial design experiment was employed. Results showed that there were no significant changes in comprehension and time spent reading between print text and the iPad. Yet, student highlighting, notetaking, and reading behavior and perception significantly changed based on condition. In addition, students struggled to use in-app components and found them frustrating especially when accounting for sentence splitting. The findings presented can assist in understanding the changes in student reading behavior, which can be used to improve interface design of future e-textbooks. 相似文献
68.
Fangjun Zhu You Shi Guorong Hu Zhongdong Peng Yanbing Cao Qian Sun Zhichen Xue Yinjia Zhang Ke Du 《Ceramics International》2021,47(3):3070-3078
Titanium and boron are simultaneously introduced into LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 to improve the structural stability and electrochemical performance of the material. X-ray diffraction studies reveal that Ti4+ ion replaces Li+ ion and reduces the cation mixing; B3+ ion enters the tetrahedron of the transition metal layers and enlarges the distance of the [LiO6] layers. The co-doped sample has spherical secondary particles with elongated and enlarged primary particles, in which Ti and B elements distribute uniformly. Electrochemical studies reveal the co-doped sample has improved rate performance (183.1 mAh·g-1 at 1 C and 155.5 mAh·g-1 at 10 C) and cycle stability (capacity retention of 94.7% after 100 cycles at 1 C). EIS and CV disclose that Ti and B co-doping reduces charge transfer impedance and suppresses phase change of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2. 相似文献
69.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(21):30221-30233
A series of BaGd2O4:Bi3+,Eu3+ phosphors with dual-emitting centers were prepared by high-temperature solid-state method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), fluorescence spectroscopy, lifetime decay curve and variable temperature emission spectroscopy were used to systematically study the structure, luminescence performance and temperature characteristics. Under ultraviolet (UV) excitation, the BaGd2O4:Bi3+,Eu3+ phosphor showed a broad-band emission in the blue region corresponding to transitions of Bi3+ ions and the sharp red light emission corresponding to Eu3+ ions. The Bi3+ and Eu3+ ion emission peaks were well-separated, which meets a prerequisite for efficient temperature signal resolution measurement. The fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) technique was used to measure the different temperature response characteristics between Bi3+ blue emission and Eu3+ red emission. When the temperature varies from 293 K to 473 K, the relative temperature sensitivity (Sr) of BaGd2O4:Bi3+,Eu3+ phosphors is obtained, was determined as 1.0182%K−1. In addition to calculating the relative sensitivity by FIR technology, we can also obtain the value of Sr through experiments and formulas related to the decay life, and found to be 1.0651%K−1. Therefore, BaGd2O4: Bi3+,Eu3+ phosphor is an excellent non-contact optical temperature measurement material. 相似文献
70.
Speciation of copper in high chloride concentrations,in the context of corrosion of copper canisters
Canisters with a cast iron insert for mechanical strength and a 50-mm thick copper shell as corrosion protection are planned to be used for disposal of spent nuclear fuel in Sweden and Finland. Chloride can be considered “beneficial”, as it promotes active dissolution of copper rather than passivation (which might result in pitting), but a high concentration of chloride in solution would increase the driving force for corrosion through the formation of soluble copper chloro complexes. Thermodynamic calculations are performed in this study with the PHREEQC software and three of its accompanying databases, and a comparison with experimental data is performed to select the database to be used when evaluating repository performance. The activity coefficient models are given special attention. For the assessment of chloride-assisted corrosion of a KBS-3 canister, chloride concentrations pessimistically up to 5 mol/kg are used (in Finland and Sweden, the groundwater and bentonite porewater chloride concentrations are not expected to exceed 1 mol/kg). The resulting copper solubilities are then considered in different mass transport cases. 相似文献